|
|
|
Glossary of Tech Terms & Definitions |
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
S |
T |
U |
V |
W |
X |
Y |
Z |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
B |
-
Browser : A browser is an
application to view the internet. Some common browsers are:
Internet Explorer, Netscape, Maxthon, andFirefox
-
|
|
|
|
C |
-
Cookie : A cookie is a
file that is written to your computer when you access certain
websites to contain information. Most often they are used on
retail websites that contain a shopping cart. This is so it
can remember the items you have selected to buy.
-
CSS : Also referred to as
Cascading Style Sheets, are used with HTML and XHTML to define the
layout of a webpage.
|
|
|
|
D |
-
DNS : Domain Name Service
allows you to access a website's internet address by typing in the
correct name (like
www.ccworxllc.com )
-
Download : To download
means to copy a file from another computer, or a remote location.
The opposite would be to upload a file.
-
Drive : A drive is a
common term referring to many different types of devices. Some
of these devices can be physical, like a Hard Disk Drive, Floppy
Drive or a DVD/CD-ROM. Each device is assigned a drive letter
than ranges from A - Z. The C: Drive is typically where the
operating system is installed, and the A - B drives are reserved for
Floppy Disks. D - E is normally for CD-Rom / CD-RW / DVD-ROM /
DVD-RW. A Hard Disk Drive, or a Floppy Drive have the ability
to have information stored on them, while CD-ROM, or DVD-ROM do not.
To store information on a CD or DVD you will need a CD-RW, or a DVD-RW.
-
Driver : A driver works
with your operating system (like Windows) to control a device in
your system (keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, etc.)
|
|
|
|
E |
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
|
|
|
G |
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
|
|
|
J |
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
M |
-
Memory : The most common
type of computer memory is RAM (Random Access Memory). It
stores information for a short period of time, so long as it is
needed. Other types of memory are ROM, or Flash.
-
Modem : A modem is a
device that connects a computer to a network, or another computer
via a telephone line. The term modem means to modulate /
demodulate, which is to convert digital data back and forth over an
analog phone line. Internet providers that require modems are
referred to as "Dial-Up" (AOL)
-
Monitor : The screen you
view while using a computer is called a monitor. There are
several types of monitors available (CRT, LCD, or Plasma).
|
|
|
|
N |
-
Network : A network is
simply a group of computers connected and working together.
There are many types of networks, but the most common are LAN (Local
Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), and WiFi (Wireless Network).
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
|
|
|
P |
-
Partition : Sometimes it
is necessary to split a Hard Disc Drive (logically) into several
partitions. For example: If you wanted to divide a 200GB
hard Disk Drive into two equal sections, you would have two
partitions of 100GB. You can then set logical drive letters to
those partitions.
-
Ping : Ping is a protocol
used to see if another computer is active on the network. If
the computer recognizes the protocol it will report back it's
status.
-
Processor : Also known as
the CPU (Central Processing Unit). The CPU is the part of the
computer that handles all the data and runs the programs.
-
Protocol : A protocol is a
means for two computers to communicate.
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
R |
-
RAM : (Random Access
Memory) is the most common and fastest type of memory. It's
only short-term memory so if there is a power failure, or the
computer is restarted, the RAM is cleared.
-
ROM : (Read-Only Memory)
is similar to RAM but does not lose it's memory when power is lost.
ROM however can not be written to or changed.
|
|
|
|
S |
-
Server : A server is a
computer that provides services to all computers on a network
-
Spam : Spam is basically a
digital version of Junk Mail you get in email. No one wants
it, or asks for it. Most email providers have Spam Blockers
available.
|
|
|
|
T |
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|
|
|
V |
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
|
|
|